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Ivan Aguéli was one of the most influential artists of pre-Cubism movement. Aguéli's artistic style evolved over time, from his early work influenced by Orientalism to his later explorations of abstraction and spirituality. Born in Sweden in 1869, Ivan Aguéli initially pursued a career as a landscape painter. However, his travels to North Africa and the Middle East greatly influenced his artistic style, leading him towards Orientalism.Later, Aguéli's encounters with French Symbolist painters and his study of Islamic art inspired him to move away from Orientalism towards a more abstract style, which aligned more closely with the principles of pre-Cubism. In addition to his contributions to the art world, Aguéli was also known for his unconventional and eclectic beliefs. He advocated for a combination of Sufism, Swedenborgianism, and syndicalism - seemingly improbable categories that were nonetheless integral to his philosophy and his work as an artist. Aguéli's exploration of spirituality and abstraction in his later works was a direct departure from his earlier work, which was more representational. As with many artists, Aguéli's evolution as an artist was shaped by his personal experiences and philosophical beliefs. Throughout his artistic career, Ivan Aguéli's style underwent a significant evolution.